At the time, his AR pistol's drum still held dozens of rounds. He was shot and killed as he rushed to follow a crowd of people who were fleeing the sudden burst of gunfire. He was also wearing a bulletproof vest, hearing protection and a mask. 223-caliber rounds, similar to the standard military round used in the M4 and M16 rifles. The Dayton gunman's weapon was chambered to fire. Dayton Police Department Chief Richard Biehl said the gunman had the capacity to fire 250 rounds, given the ammunition magazines and loose ammo he was carrying. In Sunday's shooting in Dayton, the gunman fired dozens of rounds before being taken down within 30 seconds by police. "Any other components that the individual would have purchased aren't regulated," Dabkowski said, because unlike the lower receiver, those components aren't considered firearms. The deceased Dayton shooter bought his gun's receiver online and picked it up from a licensed dealer in Ohio, where the rest of the gun was assembled, according to Suzanne Dabkowski of the ATF's field office in Columbus, Ohio. Mourners view flowers and other mementos left in honor of the people killed or injured during Sunday's mass shooting outside Ned Peppers bar in the Oregon District of Dayton, Ohio. Under the ATF's rules, the idea is that shooters would use Velcro straps to secure the gun to their forearm - making it easier to shoot with just one hand, like a pistol. On the Dayton gun, the stabilizing brace is the roughly triangular piece that resembles a shoulder stock. In a statement sent to NPR, the ATF said such a gun is commonly defined as a pistol "because it is made with a pistol grip and designed to be gripped and fired when held in one hand." because it does not have a shoulder stock, and is not designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder." In general, the ATF says, "an AR pistol is not a short-barreled 'rifle' under the statutory definition in the National Firearms Act. And by omitting a traditional shoulder stock, the owner can maintain the gun's status as a pistol - while also keeping the barrel length under the 16-inch minimum that's required for rifles. If a short barrel is used, like on the Dayton gun, it can be easier both to conceal and to handle in close quarters. "If a lower receiver is built into and registered as a pistol first, it can be stripped down and converted into a rifle in the future," the National Rifle Association says on its American Rifleman website, where it has published a guide for any people who want to build their own AR-15 pistol. And with an AR pistol, the process can result in an imposing weapon in a compact package. While it can be cheaper to build one's own AR-15, the approach also allows gun owners to customize their guns, from choosing the caliber of bullet it will chamber to trying out unique accessories. Everything else, from the barrel to the firing mechanism, can be easily bought directly - online or in a store.įully assembled AR-15 rifles can be bought for less than $500 - and the price goes up sharply from there. That's the shell-like piece that houses the trigger and bears the maker's serial number. law, the only part of a gun that's technically considered a firearm - and must be shipped to a licensed firearms dealer - is the lower receiver. "You're talking, really, a weapon of mass destruction that you're giving over the counter to anybody," said Joseph Vince, a former special agent with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives who now works as a gun crime consultant. Before it was turned against civilians, the gun was built from easily obtained components - leading to questions about America's gun laws and a gray area that exists between traditional categories such as rifles and pistols. The AR-15-style pistol used in Dayton is capable of pouring a stream of high-velocity bullets, thanks to its huge ammunition magazine. But while the weapon might look like a rifle to many people, it's technically classified as a pistol under federal law. The gun that was used on Sunday to kill nine people and wound more than a dozen others in Dayton, Ohio, inflicted that damage within just 30 seconds. A close-up of the gun's lower receiver (bottom right) shows the only part of the gun that is legally considered a firearm. Legally classified as a pistol, it was fed by a 100-round "double drum" magazine (lower left). The gun used in the Dayton shooting (top) has a barrel that's shorter than the federal minimum for a rifle.
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